Cat Green Discharge During Pregnancy: When to Seek Urgent Vet Care

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TL;DR: Green discharge in a pregnant cat before a kitten is born is a life-threatening emergency indicating placental separation. Seek immediate veterinary care to save the kittens and the mother.

What does green discharge mean in a pregnant cat?

Green discharge, or uteroverdin, is a pigment that is released when a placenta separates from the uterine wall. While it is normal to see a small amount of dark green fluid during active labor immediately before a kitten is born, seeing it at any other time during pregnancy is a significant red flag.

Is green discharge in a pregnant cat an emergency?

  • Green discharge indicates that at least one placenta has detached, meaning the kitten is no longer receiving oxygen or nutrients from the mother.
  • Without immediate veterinary intervention, the kittens and potentially the mother are at severe risk.
  • If your cat is experiencing green discharge and has not yet delivered a kitten, you should contact an emergency veterinarian immediately.

Why should I take a photo of my cat's discharge for the vet?

  • A clear photo allows the veterinary team to assess the color, volume, and consistency of the fluid.
  • This visual helps the vet determine the severity of the placental separation.
  • Sharing a photo allows the surgical team to prepare for a possible emergency C-section before you even arrive at the clinic.

Clinical Context (Merck Veterinary Manual)

During parturition, a normal vaginal discharge can be clear, serous to hemorrhagic, or green (uteroverdin). However, an abnormal color or character of vaginal discharge warrants immediate veterinary attention. Stage I labor presents with a clear, watery vaginal discharge, while visible abdominal efforts characterize Stage II. Typically, abdominal efforts should not last > 1-2 hours between kittens.

Chapter: Reproduction

Source: The Merck Veterinary Manual, 11th Edition (Page 2227)

Protocol reviewed by Dr. Laura Wilson, DVM

Frequently Asked Questions

Is green discharge normal after the kittens are born?
A dark green to blackish discharge is normal for up to 12-24 hours after birth as the uterus cleans itself, provided the mother is acting healthy and nursing.
What if my cat is acting fine despite the discharge?
Even if your cat is purring or eating, green discharge prior to birth is still an emergency. Cats are experts at hiding distress, and the kittens' lives are currently at risk due to lack of oxygen.
Can I wait a few hours to see if labor starts?
No. Once the placenta separates (indicated by the green fluid), the clock is ticking for the survival of the kittens. Waiting can lead to stillbirths or life-threatening uterine infections for the mother.

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