TL;DR: A skipping gait in dogs is often caused by a luxating patella and typically requires a veterinary exam within 48 to 72 hours unless signs of severe pain or swelling are present.
What causes my dog to occasionally skip while walking?
If you notice your dog occasionally lifting a hind leg for a few steps before returning to a normal walk, they are displaying what vets often call a skipping gait. This is most commonly caused by a luxating patella, a condition where the kneecap temporarily slips out of its natural groove. While it may look like a minor quirk, it is often a sign of joint instability.
Is a skipping gait in dogs considered an emergency?
- Urgency Level: Medium. In most cases, a skipping leg is not a life-threatening emergency, but it does require professional evaluation.
- Next Steps: Schedule a veterinary exam within the next 48 to 72 hours.
- When to Seek Emergency Care: Contact a clinic immediately if your dog is vocalizing in pain, refusing to put any weight on the leg, or if the limb appears swollen.
Why should I take a video of my dog's skipping gait for the veterinarian?
- Because skipping is often intermittent, your dog may walk perfectly fine once they are inside the exam room, making it difficult to diagnose.
- Capturing a clear video of your dog walking and skipping provides vital diagnostic evidence for your vet.
- A photo of how your dog holds their leg at rest also helps determine the severity of the issue and the necessary treatment plan.
Clinical Context (Merck Veterinary Manual)
Pelvic limb lameness in dogs can manifest as difficulty using the limbs, a "bunny-hopping" gait, or a skipping movement. Pain on palpation or extension of the lumbosacral joint may be present. Neuromuscular disorders can also cause hyperflexion of the affected limb during movement. Diagnostic tools include radiography to assess arthritis, and advanced imaging such as MRI or CT may be required for definitive diagnosis, particularly in cases of suspected lumbosacral disease. It is important to consult a veterinarian for any persistent or severe lameness to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
Chapter: Neurology, Orthopedics
Source: The Merck Veterinary Manual, 11th Edition (Page 1246)